Author: Marian Vasilescu

Cutting discs provider in the United Kingdom in 2024: The use of flux is a way to prevent chemical changes in the materials and to prevent inclusions, ensuring a stronger and more thorough fusion between materials. In welding, not all processes use flux. Some use flux in addition to a filler rod; others use a flux-cored filler. Many don’t use flux at all, but use a shielding gas to serve the same purpose. It depends largely on the process you’re using, and on the materials you’re fusing. Brazing makes heavy use of flux to ensure the chemical properties of the filler material allow it to be wicked into the joint via capillary action. Flux is a key part of brazing and the process generally can’t be done – or can’t easily be done – without it. Soldering sometimes uses flux, but it’s not always necessary. Flux will allow the solder to spread out and more comprehensively wet a surface, which can be important for larger and more effective electrical connections. However, in smaller uses and in purposes where a balled or dewetting solder isn’t a problem, flux isn’t necessary. In fact, a big part of learning how to solder is learning when flux is necessary and when it isn’t. See more info here Laser welders store UK.

When you’re looking over different welding helmet options, you might come across the phrase “ANSI Approved.” ANSI is the regulating body that makes standards governing the performance of welding helmet shades, among many other things. The most recent standard comes from 2003 and is called ANSI Z87.1-2003. It specifies various tests a shade needs to pass to be certified. The key here is that many welding helmets were formerly ANSI-approved, but that was before the increased standards that came about in 2003. Make sure any helmet you choose meets the more modern version of helmet standards. There are a lot of basic welding masks on the market. These are simple frame-mounted masks that tilt up and down, have the most basic level of fixed-darkness shading, and have basically no additional protection for things like your neck, ears, or top of your head.

Implementing physical barriers and clear signage around welding areas helps to alert other workers and visitors to the potential dangers and restricts access to authorized personnel only. Barriers and signs serve as preventive measures to protect non-welders from accidental exposure to sparks, UV radiation, and other hazards associated with active welding sites. Beyond preventive safety measures, welders and all workshop personnel should be trained in emergency response protocols. This includes knowing how to handle welding accidents, such as burns or exposures to toxic fumes. Effective emergency response training ensures that all employees are prepared to act quickly and efficiently in case of an accident, which can minimize injuries and potentially save lives.

The 720 Watt, 6 Amp motor spins the cutting discs up to an impressive 11,000 rpm. That’s more than enough power output to get just about any job done with a 115 mm disc. Weighing in at less than 2 kg, it’s light enough to use one-handed if you’re brave enough. For two-handed use, there’s an indestructible plastic side handle that you can screw into either side. The thing I like about this handle is the 20° angle. You get a better grip for more precise grinding work, compared with standard right-angle grips. Another bonus feature found on this grinder is the soft start. For such a powerful bit of kit, it doesn’t feel like it’s going to jump out of your hand when you turn it on. And thanks to the anti-restart function, it’s safe to use as well.

UK market pick: LOTOS Technology is a California company that has only been around since 2007. Still, the LOTOS MIG is impactful and high quality enough to make it onto our list. This one is a versatile machine that is a fair price of about $400. And—provided that you have the necessary 240-volt outlet in your home—it can be set up in a matter of minutes. The duty cycle of this welding newcomer is impressive, and it can be utilized by pros and amateurs who have been continually impressed by the bang they’ve gotten for their buck. The LOTOS can weld steel and stainless steel from 18 gauge to ¼ inches and aluminum to 1/8 inch or thicker. Thermal overload protection doesn’t let this machine overheat, and infinitely adjustable heat/amperage as well as wire speed makes using the LOTOS simple. Check out the LOTOS MIG140 for a lower power alternative.

Once you know how you’re going to be using your MIG welder, you’ll also need to think about what kind of weld you’re going to be doing. Consider the output of the machine that’s right for the kind of materials that you’ll be working with. The thicker the metal you work with, the more power you’re going to need in your MIG welder. Additionally, if a welder needs to use more than 100 volts, it will probably need a power supply. Ultimately, one of the main concerns that you’ll need to think about when choosing the right welder is how you’re going to make sure that your machine is safe and practical. There’s more to think about with a MIG welder than how you want the weld to look after you’re finished with it. However, if you’re looking for a clean finish, bear in mind that a Pulse MIG welder can reduce the risk of burning through your chosen metals. Read additional details at this website.

Laser beam welding (LBW) uses, as the name suggests, a laser beam as a concentrated heat source to melt metals and create welds. LBW’s high power density results in small heat-affected zones. The spot size of the laser ranges from 0.2 to 13 mm which makes it suitable for welding materials with varying thicknesses, generating a better result than conventional welding process. Laser welding rapidly creates high-quality welds under fine tolerances. The process is generally automated and is used by the automotive, medical and jewellery industries. Although one might think that since oxy-fuel and plasma torches can be used for both welding and cutting, this applies to laser torches as well but this is generally not the case. A standard laser cutting head cannot be used for welding and a laser welding head cannot meet the cutting speeds and quality demanded in most industrial applications.

Use the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): It is mandatory to use various appropriate PPE while handling an industrial gas cylinder. For instance, wear safety glasses, safety shoes, gas masks, and safety glasses, while working with cylinders filled with compressed gases. Similarly, it is important to use flame arrestors when using acetylene cylinders in compressed air. Use Regulators Properly While Handling Cylinders: Regulators are devices, which are designed to lower the working pressure of the gas. These devices differ according to gases. Many times, the regulators aren’t handled and stored properly. This improper usage may lead to problems in the long run. Hence, it is important to take several precautions while using regulators.

Whether you’re a professional contractor or a DIY enthusiast and looking for a metal-cutting tool, this disc is a must-have. The cutting wheel is a great way to quickly cut through metal. With 52 wheels, you’ll always have one on hand. It is compatible with all 4-1/2 inch (115mm) angle grinders with 7/8 inch (22.2mm) arbor. The thickness of the wheel is 0.045 inch (1.2mm). You can operate this up to 13,300 RPM When it comes to precision and burr-free cutting, the Truswe Metal and Stainless Steel Cutting Wheel for Angle Grinder is tough to beat. This ultra-thin design delivers fast and accurate performance, with minimal material loss. The Metal Cutting Discs are made of aluminum oxide grains which are more safe than other wheel types. These discs should only be used when wearing all applicable safety gear because they can fly off the wheel and injure you if not careful. You should read the instructions before using this power tool. It is a heavy duty cutting disc that is fitted to any angle or side grinder. It will cut with ease through sheet metal, plastics, fiberglass, Plexiglas, ceramic tiles and even rubber.

The Hobart Handler 140 is a bit of a hybrid between pro-level performance and homeowner convenience. The 140-amp rating is enough to weld up to 1/4-inch steel. This machine works both as a flux core welder and as a MIG. The duty cycle is 20 percent at 90 amps. That’s enough power to do most jobs you’ll ever tackle in a home shop setting, but for professionals working on heavy stuff like trailer frames or pipe fencing, it’s just not going to be enough. For other professional work like auto body or welding brackets, mountings and the like, this machine can run off a 4000-watt generator. It’s small enough to carry into a home for HVAC repair and the 110/115/120 input means you could use a small generator or the household receptacle to do the work. The solid aluminum wire drive accommodates either 4 or 8-inch spools and it’s selectable between multiple gauges of wire. The Hobart Handler 140 is backed by a 3-year warranty and its professional features and true MIG capability make it the our Pro Value Pick in this review roundup.

One of the “cardinal sins” that almost every shop commits is over-welding. This means that if the drawing calls for a 1/4″ fillet weld, most shops will put down a 5/16″ weld. The reasons? Either they don’t have a fillet gauge and are not exactly sure of the size of the weld they are producing or they put in some extra to “cover” themselves and make sure there is enough weld metal in place. But, over-welding leads to tremendous consumable waste. Let’s look again at our example. For a 1/4″ fillet weld, the typical operator will use .129 lbs. per foot of weld metal. The 5/16″ weld requires .201 lbs. per foot of weld metal – a 56 percent increase in weld volume compared to what is really needed. Plus, you must take into account the additional labor necessary to put down a larger weld. Not only is the company paying for extra, wasted consumable material, a weld with more weld metal is more likely to have warpage and distortion because of the added heat input. It is recommended that every operator be given a fillet gauge to accurately produce the weld specified – and nothing more. In addition, changes in wire diameter may be used to eliminate over-welding.

How to pick a welder tips: Fan on demand: Lowers running costs and reduces contamination to internal components. The fan kicks in when it’s needed, rather than running all day. Printed Circuit board protection: If the machine’s PCB’s are protected from dust & kept away from the fan, reliability will increase. Some manufacturers’ have the parts that need cooling in a duct type housing & the PCB isolated separately. Step voltage settings: If you’re looking at step voltage conventional MIG with multiple power settings – “the more the better!”

Several advices on welding equipment, MIG and TIG welders, plasma cutters. TIG Welding / Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) — TIG welding is an arc welding process that uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode to produce the weld. The weld area is protected from atmospheric contamination by a shielding gas (usually argon) and a filler metal, though some welds, known as autogenous welds, do not require it. A constant-current welding power supply produces energy that is conducted across the arc through a column of highly ionized gas and metal vapors known as plasma. TIG welding is most commonly used to weld thin sections of alloy steel, stainless steel and nonferrous metals such as aluminum, magnesium and copper alloys. The process grants the operator greater control over the weld than other welding processes, allowing for strong, high-quality welds. TIG welding is comparatively more complex and difficult to master than other processes and is significantly slower.

At first glance, it didn’t appear to be a portable fume extractor to me. But, the wheels and the adjustable arm convinced me differently. This machine has a component that’s 10-foot long. And it’s designed to handle two or fewer solid wire coils per month. The machine can generate 750 cubic feet of airflow per minute. It’s a pretty decent amount considering the 0.75 HP motor it comes with. 110V input voltage is required to run the 0.75 HP motor. The horsepower and airflow are enough to clear out welding fumes generated from small projects at your home. The VentBoss S110/G110 comes with a blower wheel that’s reverse-inclined and performs better than you’d expect. It produces 67 dBA sounds which wouldn’t cross the verge of endurance. As a welder, I definitely appreciate the flexibility of this light-duty instrument. I found it quite useful for GMAW, MIG welding, stick welding, and gas metal arc welding.

This drill, though not quite as advanced as our top pick, will be an excellent addition to your arsenal. It is a lightweight mag drill that comes with a swivel base magnet, making it easy to use during horizontal or overhead jobs. The HMD904S has a powerful 7.2A motor and you can drill holes with a diameter of up to 1.5” and up to 2” deep. This drill is incredibly versatile and features a two-stage magnet that increases power by up to 30%. The drill is also fitted with a pilot light, making it possible to do accurate work, even in conditions with inadequate lighting. For added convenience and accuracy, the drill is fitted with a slot drive arbor, making it quicker to change out accessories. This drill is designed for industrial and heavy-duty applications. You will be able to drill thousands of holes with no problems whatsoever. As a versatile tool, this drill is perfect for the casual handyman as well as the professional steelworker.

ESAB is a world leader in the production of welding and cutting equipment and consumables. Our innovative, world-renowned equipment and solutions are developed with input from our customers and built with the expertise and heritage of a global manufacturing leader. For each discipline, continuous development of methods, materials and know-how is being directed to meet the challenges posed by the diversity of industry sectors we serve. ESAB is organized to deliver efficient, high-productivity solutions to meet customer requirements in a manner that exceeds their expectations no matter the market segment. Continuous Improvement (Kaizen) Is Our Way Of Life – Set breakthrough objectives, experiment and learn every day, eliminate waste in our business processes, and benchmark the best, then better them. Living this value is done through understating that Change is a Must, and the use of Tools for Improvement. To live this value each ESAB associate fosters an environment of continuous learning employing the Colfax Business System Tools which is the basis of our culture.

These welding tables are manufactured to the highest standards in Poland, Europe by GPPH. GPPH’s range of welding benches and tables are laser cut for precision and are used in every branch of industry. These welding tables offer perfect flatness (+/- 0.5MM) & are made from 15MM thick S355J2+N grade steel. The hole system that these welding benches offer make precise construction a much quicker process when used in conjunction with the optional tool sets. Batch work processing times can be cut in half when you eliminate the measure and exact angle arrangement of individual parts – this makes producing the same item simple and fast.

The Hobart Handler 230 is unmatched in its field. It’s a powerful welder that can comfortably weld 1/2 inch steel in single phase with fantastic arc quality. Other features include a 60% duty cycle at 175A, 12 different voltage settings, and infinite wire speed control. It’s a huge unit, but there’s wheels to help move it around, and a build in cylinder rack to store your gas cylinder. Most hobbyists won’t need a welder this powerful, but if you want a reliable MIG welder with a bit of extra power, this is our top pick. You can read the full review here.

Sealey is one of the biggest manufacturers of tools and accessories in the UK, offering approximately 8000 items including tools for home, repair shops, agricultural facilities, as well as cleaning. In this variety, we found a gasless MIG welder MIGHTYMIG 100. The machine is able to weld metal sheets of a different thickness thanks to a toggle that allows setting the amperage to the minimum and maximum. The output range will be 55? and 100?, respectively. We should say that the welding time at the minimum power won’t be over 6 minutes. Yet, this welder will run for about 2 minutes at 90? and that’s great considering its moderate price. In addition, you’ll be able to manage the joint by varying the speed of the wire feed, just turn the relevant control knob to the desired setting. By the way, the welder is compatible with a flux-cored wire up to 0.9 mm, and the weight of the spool should be 0.9 kg. Like most welding tools, it features an overheating protection, and the orange light will notify you when the welder gets overheated after a long use. Apart from that, the forced air cooling system will chill the welder’s internal parts. The welder has a non-live torch for your convenience that will increase the accuracy of welding and provide safety.

Arc welders online store in the UK in 2024: A larger viewing area gives you a better view of the whole of a weld, along with details of the welding pool, the arc itself, and the workpiece. These are better for larger projects and projects where you need to adapt on the fly. Other welding helmets have much smaller viewports. These smaller ports are more restrictive to your vision, which means things outside the direct line of sight can be excluded. In particular, if you have a dangerous environment, and a spark sets off a fire nearby, you might not notice right away. Ideally, you have a proper environment and other PPE set up so you don’t encounter this kind of problem, though. In general, the larger the viewport, the less likely it is to have advanced technology like auto-darkening because that tech is more expensive the larger it gets. Discover even more details here Mig Welders UK.

Staying informed about and compliant with local and national safety regulations is critical for any welding operation. This includes following guidelines set by occupational safety and health administrations and other relevant authorities. Compliance ensures that welding operations meet legal standards, which helps protect businesses from legal liabilities and fines, and more importantly, ensures a safe working environment for all employees. For those interested in deepening their knowledge of welding safety, resources such as the American Welding Society (AWS) website and safety publications can provide valuable information and updates.

The use of flux is a way to prevent chemical changes in the materials and to prevent inclusions, ensuring a stronger and more thorough fusion between materials. In welding, not all processes use flux. Some use flux in addition to a filler rod; others use a flux-cored filler. Many don’t use flux at all, but use a shielding gas to serve the same purpose. It depends largely on the process you’re using, and on the materials you’re fusing. Brazing makes heavy use of flux to ensure the chemical properties of the filler material allow it to be wicked into the joint via capillary action. Flux is a key part of brazing and the process generally can’t be done – or can’t easily be done – without it. Soldering sometimes uses flux, but it’s not always necessary. Flux will allow the solder to spread out and more comprehensively wet a surface, which can be important for larger and more effective electrical connections. However, in smaller uses and in purposes where a balled or dewetting solder isn’t a problem, flux isn’t necessary. In fact, a big part of learning how to solder is learning when flux is necessary and when it isn’t.

The gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process creates accurate and high-quality welds with great penetration making it suitable for several applications, such as aerospace and automotive industries. While TIG welding has a steeper learning curve than MIG welding, the many adjustable features and functions of a TIG welder make it a very versatile process. Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) also known as manual metal arc welding (MMAW/MMA) or just stick welding, uses a consumable flux-coated metal electrode to join metals. As we strike the electrode with the base metal, it creates an arc that melts down the materials in the weld pool. The flux releases a shielding gas to protect the weld metal from contamination. Slag deposits are removed after the cooling process using common shop tools such as a wire brush.

How to pick a welder tips: MIG wire inch button: A great feature. This will save you wasting your shielding gas when feeding wire through at the start of a new reel. Gas purge button: Another nice option. Save yourself some MIG wire, when you’re setting your gas flow. Burn back facility: Not all machines have this externally, buy it’s good to be able to trim the burn back to the wire according to the application & operator. Selecting the correct amperage machine: Generally, you should work on 35-40 amps per 1 mm diameter of material to be welded.

The 720 Watt, 6 Amp motor spins the cutting discs up to an impressive 11,000 rpm. That’s more than enough power output to get just about any job done with a 115 mm disc. Weighing in at less than 2 kg, it’s light enough to use one-handed if you’re brave enough. For two-handed use, there’s an indestructible plastic side handle that you can screw into either side. The thing I like about this handle is the 20° angle. You get a better grip for more precise grinding work, compared with standard right-angle grips. Another bonus feature found on this grinder is the soft start. For such a powerful bit of kit, it doesn’t feel like it’s going to jump out of your hand when you turn it on. And thanks to the anti-restart function, it’s safe to use as well.

Here’s a lot of welder for the money. The Eastwood MIG 135 industrial Welder features infinite adjustment from 25-135 amps, enough range for 24 gauge sheet metal to 1/4-inch steel plate. It has infinitely adjustable controls and a setup chart on the case cover. It’s also spool gun compatible, giving you the option for 1/4-inch aluminum. The Eastwood MIG 135 industrial Welder mounts 4-inch and 8-inch wire spools, but the wire drive is plastic instead of metal. One other issue with the wire drive is that you’ll need to buy a drive roller if you run flux core wire instead of MIG. Eastwood included the gas regulator and hose for MIG capability, however. It’s got an industry-standard Tweco-style MIG gun for easy-to-find consumables. The connection leads could be longer, but the Eastwood MIG 135 industrial Welder is a versatile, easy to use machine for a great price. If you’re building roll cages or doing chassis work, then you’ll want the model up, the Eastwood 175 Amp MIG Welder is a great 240 volt option that includes the spool gun for aluminum capability right out of the box.

Several advices about welding equipment, MIG and TIG welders, plasma cutters. Identify the types of welding projects and materials you will weld most of the time. Are you creating metal sculptures? Do you intend to restore an old muscle car in your garage? Does the motorcycle you bought years ago require some fabrication? Maybe you need to do basic repair on farm equipment. Taking the time up front to identify the projects that will occupy the biggest percentage of your welding activity will help you determine the specific thickness of metal you will likely weld most often — and ultimately help you select the most suitable welder. Time to get a bit more specific. Let’s take a look at what welding process you can use for each metal type. Keep in mind that many of these materials are also processed using varying combinations of two or more metals to reinforce strength and functionality.

At first glance, it didn’t appear to be a portable fume extractor to me. But, the wheels and the adjustable arm convinced me differently. This machine has a component that’s 10-foot long. And it’s designed to handle two or fewer solid wire coils per month. The machine can generate 750 cubic feet of airflow per minute. It’s a pretty decent amount considering the 0.75 HP motor it comes with. 110V input voltage is required to run the 0.75 HP motor. The horsepower and airflow are enough to clear out welding fumes generated from small projects at your home. The VentBoss S110/G110 comes with a blower wheel that’s reverse-inclined and performs better than you’d expect. It produces 67 dBA sounds which wouldn’t cross the verge of endurance. As a welder, I definitely appreciate the flexibility of this light-duty instrument. I found it quite useful for GMAW, MIG welding, stick welding, and gas metal arc welding.

Hougen 115 volt hmd904 magnetic drill press is one of the best mag drill machine available in the market. And also the best thing is that Hougen upgraded this drill press recently. Thus it becomes more efficient and accurate from the previous one through their continuous development and innovative designs. New attachments of this great product are slot drive arbor, which not only enhances accuracy but also enhances the change-out mechanism. Drill bit also made with sturdy material. Cutter/Mount – Rota broach or Copperhead 3/4 inch shank. Thus it can make a smooth hole. This is great for horizontal, overhead, tight areas, and getting out of another piece of steel.

The story of ESAB is the story of welding. When our founder Oscar Kjellberg developed the world’s first coated welding electrode in 1904, he launched a company whose innovation and uncompromising standards have helped create the history of welding itself. For more than 100 years, ESAB has been powered by the will to continuously seek new and improved ways of serving our customers. This has made ESAB a world leader in welding products and advanced cutting systems. In 2012, ESAB was acquired by Colfax Corporation, one of the world’s leading diversified industrial manufacturing companies. Colfax, like ESAB, is a solidly customer-focused company that places strong emphasis on constant innovation and improvement. From the firsts by our founder to our global growth, we take pride in what we’ve accomplished in more than a century. But we do so with a keen eye on the future. What can we do better? It’s only when we seek to build upon all we’ve learned, to perfect the innovations our customers count on to work confidently, and push ourselves and our company further that we can boldly face the future. This is how we continue to write the history of welding and cutting. At the end of the day, it’s not where you’ve been that matters most – it’s where you’re going. And for us, that’s forward.

Welding Supplies Direct are the UK distributor for GPPH welding tables, manufactured to the highest standards in Europe. GPPH’s range of welding benches and tables are laser cut for precision and are used in every branch of industry. These welding tables offer perfect flatness (+/- 0.5MM) & are made from 15MM thick S355J2+N grade steel. Our modular welding benches come equipped with a hole system of all sides (tabletop & all sides); the holes are 28MM in diameter and have a chamfered edge for easy tool assembly. You have the option of standard legs or castors being fitted, too.

The Hobart Handler 140 is an excellent choice for beginner welders, which is why it’s probably the most popular welder on the market. This thing is solidly built and is a step above many of the other 140A welders. The arc runs smooth and produces great results. It’s suitable for a range of general repair tasks and projects like trailer frames, autobody repair and anything up to 1/4 inch thick. If you’re just getting into welding, you can’t go wrong with this little machine! What’s better is that it’s an absolute steal at under $500. See the full review here.

Keep in mind that if you want to get the most out of your MIG welder, you need to do a lot more than choose the right model. You’ll also have to be cautious with your welding strategy and make sure that you always exercise safety practices when using any kind of MIG welding machine. Wearing a welding hood, safety glasses, gloves, and stainless steel toe boots is a good practice for professional welders. When it comes to actually buy your welder, it can be a good idea to list your ideal price range and create a pros and cons table for each of the potential products that you think might be suitable for your needs. Finding and buying the ultimate MIG welder isn’t easy. Whether you’re new to welding and you’re taking it up as a way to learn a new skill or build on a hobby, or you’ve been welding for decades and you’re about to make your practice into a profession, it’s essential to have the right equipment. A MIG welder can be a powerful piece of machinery in the right hands. However, like anything else in this world, some devices are built better than others. Read extra details on https://www.weldingsuppliesdirect.co.uk/.

The MIG welder performance depends on several parameters. The duty cycle is among them. It means the percentage of a 10-minute period the welder can work until it gets overheated. For example, “90A / 20%” means that a welder can work for 2 minutes at 90A before an 8-minute cooldown, i.e. 20% of 10 minutes. Now, about the material. We should note that the maximum thickness of a material a welder can handle depends on its amperage and welding wire thickness. Lastly, consider the thickness of the joint a welder can make in a single run. Household models can weld metal sheets from 18-gauge to 1/4” thick at the output of 70A – 180A, respectively.

United Kingdom market dive: The Ironman is a high-powered welder that is very different from the other welders on this list! Boasting more power, the best duty cycle, and a weight that dwarfs the others, the Ironman is nearly without compare. Obviously, this is not the machine that a budding welder should vie for. It’s super heavy duty and will set the consumer back $2000. It welds from 24 gauge to an amazing ½ inch thickness for steel. The Ironman can handle steel, stainless steel, and aluminum. It is capable of Flux core. The “fan-on-demand” cooling system works as needed, offering up a reduced use of power. There are twelve voltage power settings. The Ironman has infinite adjustment for wire speed.

Never drag, roll, or drop cylinders during the use. Always take care to maintain the valve caps during the transport. Avoid lifting the cylinder using a valve cap. Never store the cylinders for a long time period. Gas cylinders should only be purchased in small quantities. Never store them for long time periods. It is important to follow extreme precautions and safety measures while working with industrial gas cylinders due to several hazards and risks posed by them. Sourcing these cylinders from a reliable manufacturer is the most important safety measure for any facility owner using these cylinders.

One of the “cardinal sins” that almost every shop commits is over-welding. This means that if the drawing calls for a 1/4″ fillet weld, most shops will put down a 5/16″ weld. The reasons? Either they don’t have a fillet gauge and are not exactly sure of the size of the weld they are producing or they put in some extra to “cover” themselves and make sure there is enough weld metal in place. But, over-welding leads to tremendous consumable waste. Let’s look again at our example. For a 1/4″ fillet weld, the typical operator will use .129 lbs. per foot of weld metal. The 5/16″ weld requires .201 lbs. per foot of weld metal – a 56 percent increase in weld volume compared to what is really needed. Plus, you must take into account the additional labor necessary to put down a larger weld. Not only is the company paying for extra, wasted consumable material, a weld with more weld metal is more likely to have warpage and distortion because of the added heat input. It is recommended that every operator be given a fillet gauge to accurately produce the weld specified – and nothing more. In addition, changes in wire diameter may be used to eliminate over-welding.